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Radiography Level 1

TRAINING OBJECTIVES:  This course is intended to provide a basic knowledge of industrial radiography sufficient to enable the graduate to carry out radiographic inspection to established procedures under the supervision of Level 2 or Level 3 personnel. Graduates will be fully versed in the safe operation of both x- and gamma-radiography equipment, use and care of radiation monitoring devices, and film processing.

APPLICABLE STANDARDS:  This program meets the requirements of CAN/CGSB-48.9712, ISO 9712 and SNT-TC-1A. This particular program also provides practical laboratory work with individual instruction in x- and gamma-radiography, and film processing.

DEFINITION OF LEVEL 1 PERSONNEL (AS PER CGSB): Level 1 personnel are defined as personnel who will carry out industrial radiography under the supervision of Level 2 or Level 3 personnel and will not be responsible for the radiographic method or technique to be used, nor for the assessment of radiographs.

COURSE OUTLINE:
  1. Introduction
    • History and use of penetrating radiation
    • Advantages and disadvantages of industrial radiography
    • Comparison with commonly used NDT techniques

  2. Fundamentals of Radiation Physics
    • Atomic structure
    • Electromagnetic energy
    • Electromagnetic waves and their properties
    • Isotopes

  3. Origin of Penetrating Radiation
    • X radiation
    • Gamma radiation
    • Ionization
    • Ions and ion pairs

  4. X-Ray Production
    • Characteristic and Bremmstrahlung X-Rays
    • Components and function of the industrial x-ray tube
    • Warm up and duty cycles

  5. X-Ray Beam Characteristics
    • Quantity
    • Quality

  6. High Energy X-Ray Sources
    • Types
    • Uses

  7. Mathematical Factors Governing X-Ray Exposures
    • Milliamperage - Distance Relationship
    • Time - Distance Relationship
    • Milliamperage - Time Relationship
    • Milliamperage - Time - Distance Relationship

  8. Radioactivity
    • Particulate, alpha and beta radiations
    • Industrial isotopes; their containers and projection
  1. Radiation Measurement
    • Intensity
    • Activity and specific activity
    • Half-life

  2. Radiographic Image Quality
    • Geometric principles
    • Radiographic sensitivity
    • Image quality indicators
    • Radiographic contrast
    • Subject contrast
    • Film contrast
    • Secondary radiation

  3. Film Processing
    • Film construction & classification
    • Darkroom facilities
    • Handling and storage
    • Film artifacts
    • Chemicals used and their purpose
    • Intensifying screens
    • Film holders
    • Manual and automatic processing

  4. Radiation Safety
    • Biological effects of x- and gamma-radiation
    • Units of ionizing radiation
    • Detection and measurement
    • Maximum permissable doses
    • Fundamentals of radiation protection: time; distance; shielding
    • Half and tenth value layers
    • Emergency situations
    • Federal and provincial regulations

  5. Applied Radiographic Inspection
    • Use of x-ray exposure charts
    • Use of gamma-ray slide rule calculator
    • Use of x- and gamma-ray equipment and accessories
    • Film processing
    • Documentation

NOTE: Participants are requested to have a calculator capable of scientific notation. Safety shoes are mandatory for all laboratory work.

Upcoming Course Dates
Daytime Courses in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada :
September 22 - 26, 2008
Full - Accepting wait list
Five Days (40 Hours)Seating for 12Price: $990.00
January 26 - 30, 2009Five Days (40 Hours)Seating for 12Price: $990.00
March 30 - April 3, 2009Five Days (40 Hours)Seating for 12Price: $990.00
Nighttime Courses in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada :
Starting January 14, 200914 Weeks (Every Wednesday)Seating for 16Price: $700.00

Click here for registration information.


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